Stress-test the cash balance of a hypothetical Egyptian retailer and see when slower collections, currency changes or higher interest could create a funding gap.
A positive FX change means a weaker pound. The FX and rate shocks take effect in Q2. The domestic cost shock and customer price recovery start in Q3. The settlement changes apply to new sales and costs from Q1. Existing receivables and payables follow the starting case.
Cash after interest and before new funding
First quarter-end shortfall: Q1. Largest funding gap: EGP 0.70 million.
Quarterly cash flows and balances, EGP million
Quarter
Opening cash
Cash collected
Suppliers paid
Interest paid
Stress closing cash
Starting-case closing cash
Q1
8.00
17.50
25.00
1.20
-0.70
11.80
Q2
-0.70
25.00
22.40
1.45
0.45
15.60
Q3
0.45
25.84
23.36
1.45
1.48
19.40
Q4
1.48
26.68
23.36
1.45
3.35
23.20
The starting case uses the same opening cash, pre-shock settlement terms and 24% starting borrowing rate. The rate uses the CBE deposit-rate reference for plus the example’s assumed loan spread.
Each stress closing balance carries forward without new financing. The largest negative quarter-end balance is the funding gap over the four-quarter window. Quarterly figures exclude intra-quarter cash lows, taxes, capital expenditure, inventory changes and debt principal repayments.