Debt stocks are shown in each country’s currency. Dates and government coverage can differ. Original maturity runs from issue to repayment. Remaining maturity runs from the snapshot date to repayment. Amounts are displayed in billions and may differ from sums of displayed components due to rounding.
Ministry of Finance budget-sector debt · preliminary ·
Total for this scope
EGP 17,633.900bn
Domestic
EGP 13,890.400bn
External
EGP 3,743.500bn
Domestic maturity. Domestic Treasury bond redemptions by fiscal year, partial schedule. FY 2026/27 EGP 951.000bn · FY 2027/28 EGP 2,217.000bn
At June 2026 the Ministry reported external budget-sector debt at USD 76.148 billion equivalent. External debt here covers foreign-currency obligations to nonresidents and is not a USD-only balance. Domestic debt can include foreign-currency obligations to residents. The prior March 2026 national release showed EGP 17,850.717 billion for central government.
Domestic maturity. A breakdown for this scope and date is unavailable in the verified evidence.
The September report presents domestic and external debt as funding categories. The components are separately rounded. In the March 2026 snapshot the separately sourced original-maturity domestic breakdown was SAR 28.544 billion short-term and SAR 1,014.232 billion medium and long-term combined.
Federal government bonds and sukuk · · Includes calculated amounts
Total for this scope
AED 66.875bn
Domestic
AED 30.150bn
External
AED 36.725bn
Domestic maturity. Remaining maturity. Up to 1 year AED 4.400bn · Over 1 to 5 years AED 25.200bn · Over 5 years AED 0.550bn
The amounts and maturity bands are calculated from the federal issuance ledgers. International bonds of USD 10 billion are converted at AED 3.6725 per USD. The total covers the listed federal securities and excludes emirate government borrowing.
Sovereign marketable debt instruments · · Includes calculated amounts
Total for this scope
KWD 7.384bn
Domestic
KWD 2.550bn
External
KWD 4.834bn
Domestic maturity. Remaining maturity. Up to 1 year KWD 0.500bn · Over 1 to 5 years KWD 1.450bn · Over 5 years KWD 0.600bn
The Central Bank reports domestic public debt instruments of KWD 2.550 billion. Nile Atlas uses Ministry of Finance maturity schedules to group the domestic instruments and converts USD 15.75 billion of outstanding international bonds at the end-March rate of KWD 0.30695 per USD. The total covers these instruments only.
Domestic maturity. A breakdown for this scope and date is unavailable in the verified evidence.
The Q2 bulletin gives a rounded total. The last separately verified breakdown is the December 2025 prospectus: OMR 5.038 billion domestic and OMR 9.550 billion external, OMR 14.588 billion total. The original 2026–28 domestic maturity schedule remains available in the calculator.
The IMF’s October 2026 World Economic Outlook provides a separate comparison for its 2025 reporting year. Egypt uses the fiscal year ending June 2025. Gulf figures use the calendar year. IMF figures may incorporate staff estimates and have different coverage from the debt stocks above.
2025 reporting year · IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Start with dated sovereign principal and test a change in the borrowing rate. The examples include individual securities and partial maturity schedules. Amounts stay in the stated currency.
What a 100 basis point rise would add
Additional annual interest if all of the selected principal were refinanced 100 basis points higher
Scenario annual rate 6.117%. USD 20.00 million difference over 12 months.
Annual interest change equals principal × basis-point change ÷ 10,000. The period result prorates this amount by months ÷ 12 from the assumed refinancing. The calculation holds principal and rates constant and excludes fees, compounding and FX conversion.
An existing coupon, issue rate or dated yield is a reference for the starting rate. Future borrowing terms can differ. Governments may also repay or refinance debt before scheduled maturity. Each result applies only to the selected principal under the stated assumptions.
Exchange-rate sensitivity on disclosed dollar debt
See how a stronger dollar changes the local-currency value of a published US-dollar debt position in each economy. Some rows show a dated outstanding balance. Others show a single instrument at original issue. Later borrowing, buybacks and amortisation can change the balance. Dates and coverage differ by row.
Currency conversion for selected principal amounts · billions in each row’s local currency
The USD principal is held fixed. The FX scenario is separate from refinancing costs and annual budget gaps. For fixed parities it is a counterfactual exchange-rate change. The reported external-debt total can include multiple currencies.