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United Arab Emirates vs Qatar

GDP growth and annual-average consumer-price inflation, compared on exact common WDI year labels.

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Shared cached source response; observations retain their original dates.World Bank WDI · annual observations · provider update · data retrieved A retrieval/check date does not mean the observations describe that date. WDI values can be revised or source-estimated; a blank status is not certification of a national actual.

Government debt

Debt stocks are shown in each country’s currency. Dates and government coverage can differ. Original maturity runs from issue to repayment. Remaining maturity runs from the snapshot date to repayment.

United Arab Emirates

Federal government bonds and sukuk · · Includes calculated amounts

Total for this scope
AED 66.875bn
Domestic
AED 30.150bn
External
AED 36.725bn

Domestic maturity. Remaining maturity. Up to 1 year AED 4.400bn · Over 1 to 5 years AED 25.200bn · Over 5 years AED 0.550bn

The amounts and maturity bands are calculated from the federal issuance ledgers. International bonds of USD 10 billion are converted at AED 3.6725 per USD. The total covers the listed federal securities and excludes emirate government borrowing.

Additional dated coverage. AED 32.500 billion in domestic federal Treasury bonds and sukuk outstanding, including institutional and retail series · . UAE Ministry of Finance · 6 November actual domestic balances.

Evidence UAE Ministry of Finance · domestic issuance programme · UAE Ministry of Finance · international bonds · UAE federal budget yearbook · external debt, p. 82 · Central Bank of the UAE · USD exchange rate

Compare government debt across all six economies →

Real GDP growth

United Arab Emirates and Qatar: Real GDP growthAnnual percentage observations from 2000 to 2025. Missing years are left as gaps. The exact values appear in the accompanying data table.-11.48-1.378.7418.8528.9620002025% annualUAE: 2000, 10.85%UAE: 2001, 1.40%UAE: 2002, 2.43%UAE: 2003, 8.80%UAE: 2004, 9.57%UAE: 2005, 4.86%UAE: 2006, 9.84%UAE: 2007, 3.18%UAE: 2008, 3.19%UAE: 2009, -5.24%UAE: 2010, 1.60%UAE: 2011, 6.74%UAE: 2012, 4.68%UAE: 2013, 4.92%UAE: 2014, 4.63%UAE: 2015, 7.09%UAE: 2016, 5.66%UAE: 2017, -1.06%UAE: 2018, 1.54%UAE: 2019, 1.27%UAE: 2020, -8.69%UAE: 2021, 4.55%UAE: 2022, 7.51%UAE: 2023, 4.30%UAE: 2024, 3.99%Qatar: 2000, 8.03%Qatar: 2001, 3.90%Qatar: 2002, 7.18%Qatar: 2003, 3.72%Qatar: 2004, 19.22%Qatar: 2005, 7.49%Qatar: 2006, 26.17%Qatar: 2007, 17.99%Qatar: 2008, 17.66%Qatar: 2009, 11.96%Qatar: 2010, 16.73%Qatar: 2011, 13.02%Qatar: 2012, 4.63%Qatar: 2013, 4.43%Qatar: 2014, 4.12%Qatar: 2015, 4.75%Qatar: 2016, 3.06%Qatar: 2017, -1.50%Qatar: 2018, 1.23%Qatar: 2019, 0.69%Qatar: 2020, -3.56%Qatar: 2021, 1.63%Qatar: 2022, 4.19%Qatar: 2023, 1.19%Qatar: 2024, 3.11%Qatar: 2025, 2.90%
UAEQatarWorld Bank WDI · no gap filling

For the latest common WDI year label, 2024, UAE records 3.99% and Qatar 3.11%. The difference (UAE minus Qatar) is 0.88 percentage points, calculated from the unrounded values.

Individual series endpoints: UAE 2024; Qatar 2025. The comparison above uses their common year, which can be earlier.

Real GDP growth measures the annual percentage change in constant-price output. It is a growth rate, not GDP in US dollars, economic size, GDP per person, or an investment return.

A higher growth rate does not establish a larger economy, higher income per person, or a particular investment outcome. National accounts can be revised and aggregate growth does not separate oil from non-oil activity.

Complete observed years shown in the chart; unavailable cells are not filled
Year labelUAE (% annual)Qatar (% annual)
200010.85%8.03%
20011.40%3.90%
20022.43%7.18%
20038.80%3.72%
20049.57%19.22%
20054.86%7.49%
20069.84%26.17%
20073.18%17.99%
20083.19%17.66%
2009-5.24%11.96%
20101.60%16.73%
20116.74%13.02%
20124.68%4.63%
20134.92%4.43%
20144.63%4.12%
20157.09%4.75%
20165.66%3.06%
2017-1.06%-1.50%
20181.54%1.23%
20191.27%0.69%
2020-8.69%-3.56%
20214.55%1.63%
20227.51%4.19%
20234.30%1.19%
20243.99%3.11%
2025Unavailable2.90%

Consumer price inflation

United Arab Emirates and Qatar: Consumer price inflationAnnual percentage observations from 2000 to 2025. Missing years are left as gaps. The exact values appear in the accompanying data table.-6.46-0.685.0910.8716.6420002025% annualUAE: 2008, 12.25%UAE: 2009, 1.56%UAE: 2010, 0.88%UAE: 2011, 0.88%UAE: 2012, 0.66%UAE: 2013, 1.10%UAE: 2014, 2.35%UAE: 2015, 4.07%UAE: 2016, 1.62%UAE: 2017, 1.97%UAE: 2018, 3.07%UAE: 2019, -1.93%UAE: 2020, -2.08%UAE: 2021, 0.18%UAE: 2022, 5.29%UAE: 2023, 1.63%UAE: 2024, 1.66%UAE: 2025, 1.25%Qatar: 2000, 1.65%Qatar: 2001, 1.47%Qatar: 2002, 0.24%Qatar: 2003, 2.26%Qatar: 2004, 6.80%Qatar: 2005, 8.81%Qatar: 2006, 11.84%Qatar: 2007, 13.76%Qatar: 2008, 15.05%Qatar: 2009, -4.86%Qatar: 2010, -2.43%Qatar: 2011, 1.14%Qatar: 2012, 2.32%Qatar: 2013, 3.22%Qatar: 2014, 3.35%Qatar: 2015, 1.81%Qatar: 2016, 2.68%Qatar: 2017, 0.39%Qatar: 2018, 0.26%Qatar: 2019, -0.67%Qatar: 2020, -2.54%Qatar: 2021, 2.30%Qatar: 2022, 5.00%Qatar: 2023, 3.03%Qatar: 2024, 1.27%
UAEQatarWorld Bank WDI · no gap filling

For the latest common WDI year label, 2024, UAE records 1.66% and Qatar 1.27%. The difference (UAE minus Qatar) is 0.40 percentage points, calculated from the unrounded values.

Individual series endpoints: UAE 2025; Qatar 2024. The comparison above uses their common year, which can be earlier.

CPI inflation is the annual-average percentage change in the consumer price index. It is not the latest monthly year-on-year headline, a policy rate, or the price level itself.

The difference describes inflation rates, not the relative cost of living: each rate uses its own national consumer-price basket and weights. Lower inflation can coexist with a higher price level.

Complete observed years shown in the chart; unavailable cells are not filled
Year labelUAE (% annual)Qatar (% annual)
2000Unavailable1.65%
2001Unavailable1.47%
2002Unavailable0.24%
2003Unavailable2.26%
2004Unavailable6.80%
2005Unavailable8.81%
2006Unavailable11.84%
2007Unavailable13.76%
200812.25%15.05%
20091.56%-4.86%
20100.88%-2.43%
20110.88%1.14%
20120.66%2.32%
20131.10%3.22%
20142.35%3.35%
20154.07%1.81%
20161.62%2.68%
20171.97%0.39%
20183.07%0.26%
2019-1.93%-0.67%
2020-2.08%-2.54%
20210.18%2.30%
20225.29%5.00%
20231.63%3.03%
20241.66%1.27%
20251.25%Unavailable

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Download historical annual observations with source codes, units, observation years and the response’s own retrieval and provider dates. CSV and JSON retain source precision; the page rounds displayed values for reading. No missing value is interpolated and no forecast is added to historical observations.

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Reading the UAE–Qatar comparison

Why can the chart show a later year than the headline comparison?

The chart and complete table preserve each country’s available observations. The headline uses the latest exact year available for both countries. An unmatched endpoint remains visible, with “Unavailable” in the other country’s table cell; it is not silently compared with a different year.

Is the gap a percentage change?

No. Subtracting two percentage-valued growth or inflation rates produces a difference in percentage points. It is not a return, a currency adjustment or a measure of economic size.

Does lower inflation mean a cheaper country?

No. Inflation measures the change in each country’s consumer-price index, using its own basket and weights. Comparing these rates does not compare the countries’ price levels or purchasing power.

Source and definitions

Data provider: World Bank, World Development Indicators. National authorities and other original indicator producers retain their attribution and terms. Nile Atlas supplies the presentation and comparison.

National source directory

These links help locate national releases; they are not the data source for the annual WDI charts above and are not all active API connections.

World Bank dataset terms · Full sources and methods

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